Enginering Bulletin-C100 Sodium Cycle

1 ? - ? - ? - - - ? - ? 2 3 4 5 Figure 4 C3 - Capacity correction factor for influent Na 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 Influent Na, meq/l C3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Influent Na, gr/gal as CaCO 3 Figure 1 Base capacity (co-flow regeneration) 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Regeneration level, g NaCl/l Base capacity, eq/l 13 18 23 28 33 38 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Regeneration level, lb NaCl/ft 3 Base capacity, Kgr/ft 3 Figure 3 C2 - Capacity correction factor for service flow rate 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 Service flow rate, BV/h C2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Service flow rate, gpm/ft 3 Figure 2 C1 - Capacity correction factor for influent TH 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 Influent TH, meq/l C1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Influent TH, gr/gal as CaCO 3 6 Figure 9 L3 - Leakage correction factor for Total Dissolved Solids 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 TDS, meq/l L3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TDS, gr/gal as CaCO 3 Figure 5 C4 - Capacity correction factor for brine concentration 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 0 5 10 15 20 25 Brine concentration, % C4 Figure 6 Base hardness leakage 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Regeneration level, g NaCl/l Base leakage, ppm CaCO 3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Regeneration level, lb NaCl/ft 3 Figure 7 L1 - Leakage correction factor for Na / Total Cations 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Na/TC, % L1 Figure 8 L2 - Leakage correction factor for Total Hardness 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 Influent TH, meq/l L2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Influent TH, gr/gal as CaCO 3 7 Figure 11 C1 - Capacity correction factor for Total Hardness 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.96 1.00 0 10 20 30 40 50 Influent TH, meq/l C1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Influent TH, gr/gal as CaCO 3 Figure 12 C2 - Capacity correction factor for service flow rate 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Service flow rate, BV/h C2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Service flow rate, gpm/ft 3 Figure 14 C4 - Capacity correction factor for brine concentration 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 0 5 10 15 20 25 Brine concentration, % C4 Figure 13 C3 - Capacity correction factor for resin bed depth 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Bed depth, m C3 20 40 60 80 100 120 Bed depth, in Figure 10 Base capacity (counter-flow regeneration) 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Regeneration level, g NaCl/l Base capacity, eq/l 13 18 23 28 33 38 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 Regeneration level, lb NaCl/ft 3 Base capacity, Kgr/ft 3 8 Figure 16 L1 - Leakage correction factor for Na / Total Cations 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Na / TC, % L1 Figure 15 Base hardness leakage 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Regeneration level, g NaCl/l Base leakage, ppm CaCO 3 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 Regeneration level, lb NaCl/ft 3 Figure 17 L2 - Leakage correction factor for Total Hardness 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 0 5 10 15 20 25 Influent TH, meq/l L2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Influent TH, gr/gal as CaCO 3 Figure 18 L3 - Leakage correction factor for Total Dissolved Solids 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 TDS, meq/l L3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TDS, gr/gal as CaCO 3 9 Figure 19 Backwash expansion 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Linear flow rate, m/h Bed expansion, % 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Linear flow rate, gpm/ft 2 5°C / 41°F 10°C / 50°F 20°C / 68°F 30°C / 86°F Figure 20 Pressure drop 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Linear flow rate, m/h Pressure drop, kPa/m 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0 5 10 15 20 Linear flow rate, gpm/ft 2 Pressure drop, psi/ft 10°C / 50°F 20°C / 68°F 30°C / 86°F 40°C / 104°F 10 For further information on Purolite ® products & services visit www.purolite.com ©2013 Purolite. All rights reserved. Americas 150 Monument Road Bala Cynwyd, PA 19 0 0 4 T +01 800.343.1500 T +01 610.668.9090 F +01 484.384.2751 Americas@purolite.comEurope Llantrisant Business Park Llantrisant Wales, UK CF72 8LF T +44 1443 229334 F +44 1443 227073 Europe@purolite.comAsia Pacific Room 707, C Section Huanglong Century Plaza No.3 Hangda Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China 310007 T +86 571 876 31382 F +86 571 876 31385 AsiaPacific@purolite.com Australia b razil c anada c hina c zech Republic France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Jordan k azakhstan korea Malaysia Mexico Poland Romania Russia Singapore Slovak Republic South Africa Spain Taiwan uk u kraine uSA u zbekistan